% latex table generated in R 4.3.1 by xtable 1.8-4 package
\begin{table}[ht]
\centering
\caption{Ethnic Minority Representation Effects on Turnout} 
\label{table:effect_turnout_all_stats_alternative_definition}
\begin{tabular}{cccccccccc}
  \hline
RD estimate & se & p-value & 95\% CI & mean control & MSE opt bw & eff. N & N & cov & sample const \\ 
  \hline
0.034 & 0.026 & 0.256 & [-0.026,0.097] & 0.673 & 21.502 & 106 & 465 & no & all \\ 
  0.043 & 0.020 & 0.049 & [0,0.095] & 0.673 & 21.441 & 106 & 465 & yes & all \\ 
  0.085 & 0.037 & 0.036 & [0.006,0.18] & 0.653 & 23.089 & 62 & 258 & no & majority-white \\ 
  0.077 & 0.036 & 0.033 & [0.007,0.165] & 0.640 & 17.945 & 44 & 258 & yes & majority-white \\ 
  0.003 & 0.034 & 0.993 & [-0.08,0.081] & 0.695 & 20.712 & 49 & 207 & no & plurality-minority \\ 
  -0.003 & 0.023 & 0.917 & [-0.058,0.052] & 0.696 & 21.923 & 51 & 207 & yes & plurality-minority \\ 
   \hline
{\footnotesize Notes: The dependent variable is the constituency-level turnout rate in the general election \emph{t+1}. \emph{RD estimate} is computed with local-linear regression within a symmetric MSE-optimal bandwidth. \emph{se} is the conventional standard error, \emph{p-value} and \emph{95\% CI} are robust bias-corrected. \emph{mean control} indicates the average turnout rate in \emph{t+1} in constituencies where ethnic minorities barely lose in \emph{t}. \emph{MSE opt bw} is the MSE-optimal bandwidth of minority vote-share winning margin around the victory threshold, \emph{eff. N} is the sample size within the MSE-optimal bandwidth and \emph{N} is the sample size. \emph{cov} is a vector of controls including a dummy for candidate's incumbency, candidate's party dummies, constituency share of ethnic minority population, poor, highly educated, and population density. In \emph{sample const}, \emph{all} includes all constituencies where ethnic minority candidates run for Parliament in \emph{t}, \emph{majority white} includes constituencies with an ethnic-minority population share smaller than 20\% (the median value in our sample) and \emph{plurality minority} with a share of at least 20\%. Turnout data is from the Electoral Commission, ethnic background of candidates is constructed by the authors, and constituency characteristics from 2001 and 2011 UK Decennial Census.}
 \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
